![]() Spain Flag – Honoring Columbus’ Spanish heritage Italy Flag – Honoring Columbus’ Italian heritage ![]() Some other flags that are often flown in celebration of Columbus Day are: Above both the F and the Y were two golden open crowns. These letters paid homage to King Fernando of Aragon and Sicily and Ysabel, queen of Castile and Leon. On either side of the cross were a green F and a green Y. The Columbus Flag has a white field with a green Maltese cross in the center. He wrote in his logbook in 1492 that we would carry a second flag to go with the Royal Standard and that flag would be selected by his two captains. The other flag flown by the fleet of ships is now known as the Columbus Flag. The second and third quadrants have white backgrounds with a red colored rampant lion wearing a crown. Quadrants one and four are have red backgrounds with Spanish castles having three crenellations and three windows. This flag is made of four alternating quadrants. The flag’s design is based off the Coat of Arms of Castile and León but without the shield and crown. He flew the Lions and Castles Flag (the Royal Standard of Spain, Castile and León). In the Bahamas, it is referred to as Discovery Day and Día de la Hispanidad and Fiesta Nacional in Spain.Ĭolumbus flew two flags on his initial voyage. Other countries have alternate names for Columbus Day as well. Columbus Day is not recognized as a holiday in Nevada. In South Dakota, Native Americans’ Day is celebrated. Hawaii calls the holiday Discovery Day, and Indigenous People’s Day is celebrated in Berkeley, California. Alabama celebrates a combination of Columbus Day and American Indian Heritage Day. Several states have replaced Columbus Day with alternative methods of remembrance. In later years, many Native Americans have disagreed with the celebration of a man who is believed to have been a barbaric ruler in Hispaniola, who tortured the indigenous people and made them into slaves. Columbus Day first faced controversy from those who rebelled against the holiday due to its association with Catholicism. However, there has also been opposition to the holiday. Most of the early celebrations were created by Catholic and Italian communities who celebrated Columbus' accomplishments with pride. Variations of the holiday date back as far as the late 1700's. ![]() It is celebrated each year on the second Monday of October. Columbus, while widely celebrated as the founder of America, never actually reached North America in his exploration and mostly spent his time in Caribbean Islands, and the Central and South America coasts.Ĭolumbus Day was made an official holiday in 1937 by President Franklin D. It was in Hispaniola where he established the first small colony in the new western land. They later spotted Cuba (which they thought was mainland China) and finally Hispaniola (which they believed to be Japan). His fleet of three ships, the Niña, Pinta, and Santa Maria (the validity of these famous ship's names are widely disputed among historians) completed their two month voyage trying to chart a western sea route to China and India when they landed in the Bahamas. All Star Flags takes a look at the history of Columbus Day, the present-day controversy surrounding the holiday and the Columbus Day flags associated with Christopher Columbus and his famous expeditions.Ĭolumbus Day celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492.
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